Chimneys & fireplaces trade jargon
- Baffle
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A device installed in a fireplace or stove to redirect flue gases (usually to help them burn more effectively).
- Carbon monoxide
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A colourless, odourless, flammable gas produced by burning any type of fuel. A build-up of carbon monoxide can be highly toxic to humans and animals, and can prove fatal.
- Chimney cap
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A cover that fits over the top of a chimney. It is designed stop moisture, animals and debris getting in, and to minimise wind-induced downdrafts.
- Chimney liner
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Also known as a flue liner; A metal, clay or ceramic lining, fitted inside a chimney to direct smoke to the outside and protect the chimney walls from heat corrosion.
- Damper
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A metal plate, set just above the throat in a chimney, that controls the draft and can be closed off when the chimney is not being used.
- Firebox
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The chamber of a stove in which the fuel is burnt.
- Flue liner
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Also known as a chimney liner; A metal, clay or ceramic lining, fitted inside a chimney to direct smoke to the outside and protect the chimney walls from heat corrosion.
- HVACR
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HVACR is an acronym for Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration.
- Mantle
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Fireplace mantel or mantelpiece, also known as a chimneypiece, the decorative frame around a fireplace.
- Relining
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Installing a new flue liner in a chimney. The liner helps direct heat and smoke up the chimney while protecting the overall structure.
- Smoke shelf
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Also called a wind shelf, a ledge at the bottom of a chamber in the chimney meant to deflect down drafts from coming down the chimney.
- Solid fuel
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Material that can be burned for heating, such as wood or coal.
- Soot
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The black powder, made of carbon, left over after a material fails to completely burn.
- Stove
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Either refers to a cooking applicance combining an oven and hobs, or a fuel-burning unit that sits in a fireplace beneath a chimney.
- Surround
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A box constructed on a roof which surrounds the chimney flue, in order to make it more attractive.
- Sweep
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A person who cleans chimneys, and the act of cleaning them, typically using long brushes.
- Thermal expansion
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The tendency of materials to expand when heated, which can cause chimney breasts to crack.
- Throat
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The part of the chimney directly above the stove or fireplace where it narrows, to help improve the flow.
- Wood burner
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A stove that burns wood and similar materials.
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